Blog 6 min reading
In a world increasingly committed to sustainability, green hydrogen emerges as a protagonist. In Brazil, particularly in the Northeast, the scenario is promising for this energy revolution, which combines technological innovation with economic advantages, especially in Export Processing Zones (EPZs). Let's explore how green hydrogen can transform foreign trade and strengthen the national economy.
Hydrogen is widely used in various global applications, predominantly in the form of gray hydrogen, produced from natural gas. This process, however, is highly polluting. The search for more sustainable alternatives has led to the development of various forms of hydrogen, classified by colors based on their source of production and environmental impact. Among these, green hydrogen stands out, obtained through the electrolysis of water with renewable energy, representing a clean and sustainable solution.
Black and Gray Hydrogen: High CO2 emissions.
Blue Hydrogen: Impact reduction through CO2 capture.
Green Hydrogen: Sustainable production without CO2 emissions.
Other Varieties: Yellow (solar), Pink (nuclear), Turquoise (methane pyrolysis), and White (natural form).
Given the favorable climatic and geographical conditions, especially in the Northeast, Brazil has significant potential for the production of green hydrogen. The region already has a growing investment in renewable energy, such as wind and solar, which facilitates the economical production of green hydrogen.
Cost Reduction in Production: Green hydrogen can reduce industrial energy costs, increasing the competitiveness of Brazilian products in the international market.
Industrial Development: The demand for new equipment and technologies for the production of hydrogen can stimulate the creation of local industries, generating jobs and fostering technological development.
The EPZs in the Northeast, such as Parnaíba, Pecém, and Suape, are crucial in this scenario. They offer tax and operational advantages that can further reduce production costs, both for hydrogen and for products destined for export. These zones can, therefore, play a strategic role in the adoption of green hydrogen, contributing to a greener and more competitive economy.
Green hydrogen is not just a promise for a sustainable economy; it is an emerging reality that can position Brazil as a global leader in clean energy production. Investment in green hydrogen technologies and strategic integration with EPZs can revolutionize both our energy matrix and our export profile, aligning the country with global goals for emission reduction and sustainability.